Wednesday, August 1, 2012

TNT #4: Dr. D’s Top 10 Strategies Losing BODY FAT (not just cutting calories)




Quick protein shake+ ice
I’ve worked with people from all walks of life even triathletes struggle to lose weight particularly body fat while attempting to gain or at least maintain their lean muscle mass. While I really believe in the Weight Watchers (http://www.healthyweightforum.org/eng/diets/free-weight-watchers/plan.asp: 26 points) works to lose body weight, I’ve consistently found that losing body FAT takes more than calorie restriction. It requires combined approach of exercise and specific "lean body weight strategies." These strategies work to maintain lean body mass (muscle) and limit body fat once you've reached your ideal weight range as well.

Dr D’s top 10 strategies to lose body fat

o     EAT BREAKFAST DAILY to stop your body from munching your muscle mass.  I typically aim for 10 grams of protein and at least 3 grams of dietary fiber with a few grams of fat (i.e. 1/2 cup high fiber cereal with 1 cup 1% milk), but adding a scoop of a protein powder with ice and either 6 oz of juice or your favorite milk drink it fast and easy.

o     EAT 4-6X EACH DAY (not just one or two big meals = 1200-1500 kcals/d) but several smaller meals ideally with at least 10 grams of protein per meal/snack and at least one snack - every 3-4 hours. 

o     EXERCISE 5x A WEEK ideally burning 2000 calories/week with at least 2x10 minutes of serious strength training and 2x10 minutes of stretching each week. Aim for exercising every 36 hours and do at least one bout of moderate exercise a week that is longer than an hour each week (hiking, walking, Zumba class followed by Yoga class) to burn more body fat.  If you truly want to build muscle then make sure you consume 10-15g of protein 30 minutes before and ideally within 30 minutes after each workout. This is as simple as a glass of milk, a high-protein bar, a whey protein drink or just eating a meal with an egg or a few ounces of meat/fish within 2 hours of exercise.

o     CUT THE CARBS - particularly refined high-glycemic index foods like sugars, white bread, and white rice using (a more Zone, Atkins or Paleo diet approach) with only 3 servings of whole grains and 1 serving of fruit/day (per 1200 calories). For athletes, this may mean consuming significantly less sport gels, GUs and not drinking your calories with sodas, juice or even gatorade (except on long bike rides and races) AND substituting a protein powder, higher protein/fiber bars or a lot of low-fat dairy instead of the higher carbohydrate foods were used to doing.

o     EAT MORE FIBER, BEANS AND HEALTHY FATS.  Regularly eat avocado, nuts, and salmon. Add flax, seeds and an omega-3 supplement. These foods help keep you full and decrease your appetite for hours.

o     SLEEP MORE.  Statistically, those who sleep more weight less, probably because their body is less stressed, and more able to produce the chemicals used by the body to decrease appetite and maintain blood sugar. 

o     LIMIT ALCOHOL to no more than two drinks/WEEK: Alcohol truly screws up weight loss and adds to abdominal fat. If you cut back on only one "not-so-healthy" item that you currently consume in excess this may be your best choice.

o     TAKE 10 DEEP BELLY BREATHS twice a day. Breathing in deep from your lower diaphragm and exhaling all the air in your lungs helps force more oxygen into your body and clear excess carbon dioxide. Yoga, Pilates and intense workouts also help your body get more O2. More oxygen helps you burn more fat.

o     GET USED TO SMALLER PORTIONS of starches, proteins and treats.  How? Use a half cup measuring cup for a serving everything except vegetables; eat raw vegetables, salad and higher fiber foods slowly with water before the rest of your food slowly; chew and truly savor every bite; make sure you eat protein and fat/fiber at every meal; drink water or non-caffeinated teas to help you feel full before, during and after meals.

o     ALLOW YOURSELF SMALLER PORTIONS OF FAVORITE FOODS - so you don't feel like you are sacrificing too much and then sabotage yourself later.

Next: Do you really need a weight loss supplement?

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